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Botswanan Scorecard

Country profile

Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, known for its expansive savannas, the Kalahari Desert, and a strong commitment to wildlife conservation. It has a population of 2.5 million, a population growth rate of 1.64%, and a median age of 22.88 years.

Historically, it has maintained stability and traditional governance structures even during colonial times, avoiding the extremes of conflict seen in some neighboring regions.

Today, Botswana is recognized for its robust diamond-driven economy, vibrant cultural traditions, and a stable democratic system that honors its indigenous heritage.

Its capital city is Gaborone.

How does Botswana compare to other countries?

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Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Botswana improved by 4.7% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Botswana improved by 1.0% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Botswana improved by 44.4% from 2023 to 2024

Income Inequality in Botswana improved by 11.9% from 2009 to 2015

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Botswana improved by 0.6% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in Botswana improved by 2.6% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development in Botswana improved by 4.4% from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Botswana improved by 6.3% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Botswana worsened by 1.5% from 2022 to 2023

Freedom in the World in Botswana improved by 4.2% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Botswana improved by 2.4% from 2022 to 2023

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception in Botswana worsened by 1.7% from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Botswana improved by 4.5% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Botswana worsened by 21.5% from 2020 to 2021

Government Effectiveness in Botswana worsened by 2.0% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Botswana worsened by 2.8% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Botswana worsened by 15.0% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Botswana improved by 12.0% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Botswana worsened by 0.4% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Botswana improved by 1.6% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Botswana worsened by 1.1% from 2020 to 2021