Estonian Scorecard
Country profile
Estonia is a Northern European country along the Baltic Sea, characterized by its dense forests, numerous lakes, and a long coastline dotted with islands. It has a population of 1.4 million, a population growth rate of 1.58%, and a median age of 41.89 years.
Its history features periods of Danish, Swedish, and Russian rule, all of which have influenced its language, culture, and traditions.
Today, Estonia is celebrated for its advanced digital society, vibrant cultural scene, and a commitment to preserving its historical identity amid rapid modernization.
Its capital city is Tallinn.
How does Estonia compare to other countries?
Estonia
Zimbabwe
LaosEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Estonia worsened by 2.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Estonia worsened by 22.7% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Estonia improved by 61.6% from 2023 to 2024
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General Government Debt in Estonia worsened by 5.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Income Inequality in Estonia worsened by 3.6% from 2020 to 2021
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Estonia improved by 0.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Estonia improved by 5.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development in Estonia improved by 1.1% from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Estonia improved by 14.8% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Estonia worsened by 0.5% from 2023 to 2024
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Freedom in the World in Estonia improved by 1.1% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Estonia improved by 0.7% from 2021 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Reading) in Estonia worsened by 2.3% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Math) in Estonia worsened by 2.5% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Science) in Estonia worsened by 0.8% from 2018 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception in Estonia improved by 2.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Estonia improved by 38.0% from 2020 to 2021
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Government Effectiveness in Estonia worsened by 5.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Estonia worsened by 9.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Estonia improved by 1.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Estonia improved by 15.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Estonia improved by 10.2% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Estonia worsened by 5.9% from 2020 to 2021
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