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Eswatini Scorecard

Country profile

Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) is a small, landlocked country in Southern Africa, known for its scenic mountains, savannas, and a rich tradition of royal ceremonies. It has a population of 1.2 million, a population growth rate of 0.95%, and a median age of 22.00 years.

Its history includes centuries of indigenous rule and later colonial influences, which have helped shape a strong cultural identity and a unique monarchical system.

Today, Eswatini strives to balance traditional customs with modern governance, fostering social cohesion and sustainable economic development.

Its capital city is Mbabane.

How does Eswatini compare to other countries?

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Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Eswatini improved by 7.8% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Eswatini improved by 2.0% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Eswatini improved by 46.1% from 2018 to 2019

Income Inequality in Eswatini worsened by 6.2% from 2009 to 2016

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Eswatini improved by 1.7% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in Eswatini improved by 2.5% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Eswatini worsened by 14.3% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Eswatini worsened by 20.3% from 2021 to 2023

Freedom in the World showed no change from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Eswatini worsened by 45.9% from 2022 to 2023

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Eswatini worsened by 12.1% from 2017 to 2021

Government Effectiveness in Eswatini worsened by 13.3% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Eswatini worsened by 71.4% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Eswatini improved by 7.3% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Eswatini improved by 4.6% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Eswatini worsened by 1.1% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Eswatini improved by 11.3% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Eswatini worsened by 1.1% from 2021 to 2022