Ghanaian Scorecard
Country profile
Ghana is located in West Africa along the Gulf of Guinea, celebrated for its diverse ecosystems that range from coastal beaches to tropical forests and savannas. It has a population of 33.8 million, a population growth rate of 1.91%, and a median age of 20.93 years.
Its history encompasses ancient kingdoms like those of the Akan people, followed by British colonial rule that has shaped its modern socio-cultural fabric.
Today, Ghana is recognized for its rich cultural heritage, stable democracy, and efforts to harness its resources for sustainable development while honoring traditional customs.
Its capital city is Accra.
How does Ghana compare to other countries?
Ghana
Cuba
Saint Kitts and NevisEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Ghana improved by 4.6% from 2022 to 2023
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GDP Growth in Ghana worsened by 23.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Ghana improved by 1.8% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Ghana improved by 40.0% from 2023 to 2024
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Income Inequality in Ghana worsened by 2.6% from 2012 to 2016
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Ghana improved by 0.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Ghana improved by 3.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development Index showed no change from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Ghana worsened by 4.7% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Ghana worsened by 6.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Freedom in the World showed no change from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Ghana improved by 47.1% from 2017 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Ghana worsened by 66.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Ghana worsened by 7.0% from 2020 to 2021
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Government Effectiveness in Ghana improved by 12.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Ghana improved by 90.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Ghana worsened by 25.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Ghana improved by 2.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Ghana improved by 4.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Ghana worsened by 9.2% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Ghana worsened by 2.5% from 2020 to 2021