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Guatemalan Scorecard

Country profile

Guatemala is a Central American country with a diverse topography that includes volcanic highlands, lush rainforests, and ancient Mayan ruins that testify to its rich pre-Columbian heritage. It has a population of 18.1 million, a population growth rate of 1.54%, and a median age of 22.63 years.

Its history is a blend of indigenous Maya traditions and Spanish colonial influences, which have together shaped its language, art, and social customs.

Today, Guatemala is noted for its colorful festivals, vibrant indigenous markets, and a cultural landscape that continues to honor its historical roots while embracing modern progress.

Its capital city is Guatemala City.

How does Guatemala compare to other countries?

Explore country scorecards:

Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Guatemala improved by 5.6% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Guatemala improved by 5.3% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Guatemala improved by 53.8% from 2023 to 2024

Income Inequality in Guatemala improved by 11.5% from 2006 to 2014

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Guatemala improved by 2.0% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in Guatemala improved by 2.7% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Guatemala improved by 2.8% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Guatemala improved by 1.2% from 2023 to 2024

Freedom in the World in Guatemala improved by 4.3% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Guatemala worsened by 2.8% from 2022 to 2023

Insufficient data to determine improvement.

Insufficient data to determine improvement.

Insufficient data to determine improvement.

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception in Guatemala worsened by 4.2% from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Guatemala improved by 7.4% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Guatemala worsened by 5.4% from 2020 to 2021

Government Effectiveness in Guatemala improved by 1.2% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Guatemala improved by 7.7% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Guatemala improved by 4.6% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Guatemala worsened by 2.1% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Guatemala worsened by 4.7% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Guatemala worsened by 7.1% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Guatemala worsened by 5.2% from 2020 to 2021