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Hungarian Scorecard

Country profile

Hungary is a Central European country with a landscape that includes the expansive Great Hungarian Plain and the rolling hills of Transdanubia, steeped in a long and storied history. It has a population of 9.6 million, a population growth rate of -0.54%, and a median age of 43.32 years.

Its past includes the legacy of the Magyar tribes, the influence of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and a rich tradition in music, literature, and the arts.

Today, Hungary is known for its thermal baths, distinctive cuisine, and a dynamic cultural scene that honors its historical heritage while embracing modern innovation.

Its capital city is Budapest.

How does Hungary compare to other countries?

Explore country scorecards:

Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Hungary improved by 3.0% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Hungary worsened by 8.0% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Hungary improved by 78.4% from 2023 to 2024

General Government Debt in Hungary improved by 3.0% from 2022 to 2023

Income Inequality in Hungary improved by 1.7% from 2020 to 2021

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Hungary improved by 1.2% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Hungary improved by 9.7% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Hungary worsened by 1.7% from 2023 to 2024

Freedom in the World showed no change from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Hungary improved by 1.5% from 2021 to 2022

PISA Scores (Reading) in Hungary worsened by 0.6% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Math) in Hungary worsened by 1.7% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Science) in Hungary improved by 1.0% from 2018 to 2022

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Hungary improved by 100.0% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Hungary improved by 6.1% from 2020 to 2021

Government Effectiveness in Hungary worsened by 30.2% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Hungary improved by 7.4% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Hungary improved by 1.2% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Hungary worsened by 15.3% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Hungary improved by 10.4% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Hungary improved by 3.4% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Hungary improved by 3.4% from 2020 to 2021