Italian Scorecard
Country profile
Italy is a Southern European country famed for its rich history, art, and cuisine, stretching from the ancient Roman Empire through the Renaissance to modern times. It has a population of 59.0 million, a population growth rate of -0.03%, and a median age of 47.46 years.
Its history is marked by influential civilizations, remarkable artistic achievements, and a legacy that has shaped much of Western culture.
Today, Italy is celebrated for its scenic landscapes, world-renowned gastronomy, and enduring traditions in fashion, design, and family-centered culture.
Its capital city is Rome.
How does Italy compare to other countries?
Italy
Botswana
LibyaEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Italy improved by 2.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Italy improved by 11.1% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Italy improved by 82.6% from 2023 to 2024
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General Government Debt in Italy improved by 2.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Income Inequality in Italy improved by 1.1% from 2020 to 2021
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Italy improved by 1.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Italy improved by 4.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development in Italy improved by 1.1% from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Italy worsened by 3.2% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Italy improved by 1.4% from 2023 to 2024
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Freedom in the World in Italy worsened by 1.1% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Italy improved by 0.7% from 2021 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Reading) in Italy improved by 1.3% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Math) in Italy worsened by 3.3% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Science) in Italy improved by 1.9% from 2018 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Italy improved by 3.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Italy worsened by 6.3% from 2020 to 2021
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Government Effectiveness in Italy improved by 36.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Italy improved by 23.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Italy improved by 31.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Italy improved by 3.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Italy improved by 7.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Italy improved by 1.6% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Italy worsened by 6.4% from 2020 to 2021
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