Nicaraguan Scorecard
Country profile
Nicaragua is a Central American country with a landscape of volcanic highlands, expansive lakes, and lush tropical regions that offer a rich natural backdrop. It has a population of 6.8 million, a population growth rate of 1.37%, and a median age of 25.27 years.
Its history includes ancient indigenous civilizations and a legacy of Spanish colonial influence that has shaped its cultural and linguistic identity.
Today, Nicaragua is working to develop its economy and tourism sector while preserving its vibrant traditions in music, dance, and community life.
Its capital city is Managua.
How does Nicaragua compare to other countries?
Nicaragua
Malawi
LaosEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Nicaragua improved by 6.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Nicaragua improved by 3.0% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Nicaragua improved by 44.9% from 2023 to 2024
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General Government Debt in Nicaragua improved by 6.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Income Inequality in Nicaragua worsened by 5.2% from 2009 to 2014
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Nicaragua improved by 0.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Nicaragua improved by 3.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Nicaragua worsened by 16.2% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Nicaragua improved by 0.7% from 2023 to 2024
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Freedom in the World in Nicaragua worsened by 12.5% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Nicaragua improved by 95.7% from 2014 to 2021
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception in Nicaragua worsened by 10.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Nicaragua worsened by 7.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Nicaragua worsened by 42.4% from 2019 to 2021
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Government Effectiveness in Nicaragua worsened by 4.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Nicaragua improved by 63.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Nicaragua improved by 2.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Nicaragua worsened by 2.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Nicaragua worsened by 3.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Nicaragua worsened by 12.2% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Nicaragua worsened by 3.4% from 2020 to 2021
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