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South African Scorecard

Country profile

South Africa is a diverse country at the southern tip of Africa, known for its dramatic landscapes ranging from savannas and mountains to bustling urban centers, and a complex cultural mosaic. It has a population of 63.2 million, a population growth rate of 1.33%, and a median age of 28.21 years.

Its history encompasses ancient indigenous societies, colonial rule, and the struggle against apartheid, all of which have shaped its modern democratic ethos.

Today, South Africa is celebrated for its vibrant arts, dynamic economy, and ongoing efforts to reconcile and celebrate its multicultural heritage.

Its capital city is Pretoria.

How does South Africa compare to other countries?

Explore country scorecards:

Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in South Africa improved by 2.9% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in South Africa worsened by 3.3% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in South Africa improved by 28.3% from 2023 to 2024

Income Inequality in South Africa improved by 0.6% from 2010 to 2014

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in South Africa improved by 1.0% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in South Africa improved by 0.4% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in South Africa worsened by 5.7% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in South Africa worsened by 1.2% from 2023 to 2024

Freedom in the World in South Africa improved by 2.5% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in South Africa improved by 3.5% from 2022 to 2023

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception in South Africa worsened by 4.7% from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in South Africa improved by 15.2% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in South Africa worsened by 23.3% from 2020 to 2021

Government Effectiveness in South Africa worsened by 135.7% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in South Africa improved by 1.5% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in South Africa improved by 109.8% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in South Africa improved by 3.0% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in South Africa improved by 2.2% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in South Africa worsened by 2.4% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in South Africa worsened by 1.0% from 2020 to 2021