Tongan Scorecard
Country profile
Tonga is a Polynesian kingdom in the South Pacific, known for its friendly people, pristine beaches, and a strong tradition of oral history and communal living. It has a population of 0.1 million, a population growth rate of -0.42%, and a median age of 20.70 years.
Its history as one of the few Pacific nations never formally colonized has helped preserve its indigenous culture and monarchical traditions.
Today, Tonga continues to value its traditional customs in music, dance, and storytelling while gradually embracing modern economic opportunities and educational reforms.
Its capital city is Nuku'alofa.
How does Tonga compare to other countries?
Tonga
Israel
GreeceEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Tonga improved by 5.1% from 2021 to 2022
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Unemployment Rate in Tonga improved by 3.1% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Tonga improved by 49.9% from 2023 to 2024
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Income Inequality in Tonga improved by 19.1% from 2015 to 2021
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Tonga improved by 0.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Tonga improved by 2.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Tonga worsened by 1.7% from 2020 to 2021
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Freedom in the World in Tonga worsened by 1.2% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Tonga improved by 7.7% from 2018 to 2021
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Governance and Security
Control of Corruption in Tonga improved by 26.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Tonga improved by 90.0% from 2018 to 2019
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Government Effectiveness in Tonga improved by 30.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Tonga worsened by 7.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Tonga improved by 2.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Tonga worsened by 2.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Tonga improved by 2.2% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Tonga improved by 27.8% from 2021 to 2022
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