Belgium Scorecard
Country profile
Belgium is a Western European country distinguished by its medieval towns, vibrant art scene, and a unique blend of French, Flemish, and Germanic cultures. It has a population of 11.8 million, a population growth rate of 0.91%, and a median age of 41.44 years.
Its history is marked by a legacy of great European powers, from the Roman era through the Middle Ages, and it now serves as the political heart of the European Union.
Today, Belgium is celebrated for its culinary delights, including chocolates and beers, dynamic political landscape, and high standard of living across its diverse regions.
Its capital city is Brussels.
How does Belgium compare to other countries?
Belgium
Estonia
SwitzerlandEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Belgium improved by 1.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Belgium improved by 0.7% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Belgium improved by 22.5% from 2023 to 2024
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General Government Debt in Belgium worsened by 0.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Income Inequality in Belgium worsened by 2.3% from 2020 to 2021
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Belgium improved by 0.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Belgium improved by 3.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Belgium worsened by 8.7% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Belgium improved by 0.2% from 2023 to 2024
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Freedom in the World showed no change from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Belgium improved by 1.2% from 2021 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Reading) in Belgium worsened by 2.8% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Math) in Belgium worsened by 3.7% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Science) in Belgium worsened by 1.6% from 2018 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Belgium worsened by 10.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Belgium improved by 64.9% from 2002 to 2021
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Government Effectiveness in Belgium worsened by 15.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Belgium worsened by 31.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Belgium worsened by 3.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Belgium improved by 2.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Belgium improved by 6.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) showed no change from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Belgium worsened by 4.9% from 2020 to 2021
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