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Income Inequality by Country

The Income Inequality by Country ranking compares nations by year-over-year changes in the Gini index, ranking those with the largest reductions higher to reflect progress in fair economic growth and improved living standards.

Ranking summary

  • Seychelles flagSeychelles tops the rankings in Gini Index, recording a drop from 46.8 to 32.1. Bhutan flagBhutan follows with a reduction from 37.4 to 28.5, while Myanmar flagMyanmar rounds out the top three, falling from 38.1 to 30.7.
  • Across all 109 countries, the average year-over-year change was -1.0 pts with a median change of -0.6 pts.
  • Overall, 74 countries improved in this area while 32 worsened. Click on a country to open the full country scorecard and see how it performs across a range of key indicators.
Rank Country Most Recent Year Previous Year Change
1Seychelles flag Seychelles32.1 (2018)46.8 (2013)-14.70 pts
2Bhutan flag Bhutan28.5 (2022)37.4 (2017)-8.90 pts
3Myanmar flag Myanmar30.7 (2017)38.1 (2015)-7.40 pts
4Tonga flag Tonga27.1 (2021)33.5 (2015)-6.40 pts
5Malawi flag Malawi38.5 (2019)44.7 (2016)-6.20 pts
6United Arab Emirates flag United Arab Emirates26.4 (2018)32.5 (2013)-6.10 pts
7Fiji flag Fiji30.7 (2019)36.7 (2013)-6.00 pts
8Burkina Faso flag Burkina Faso37.4 (2021)43.0 (2018)-5.60 pts
9Togo flag Togo37.9 (2021)42.5 (2018)-4.60 pts
10Cameroon flag Cameroon42.2 (2021)46.6 (2014)-4.40 pts
11Niger flag Niger32.9 (2021)37.3 (2018)-4.40 pts
12Zambia flag Zambia51.5 (2022)55.8 (2015)-4.30 pts
13Chile flag Chile43.0 (2022)47.0 (2020)-4.00 pts
14Mozambique flag Mozambique50.3 (2019)54.0 (2014)-3.70 pts
15Benin flag Benin34.4 (2021)37.9 (2018)-3.50 pts
16Bolivia flag Bolivia40.9 (2021)43.6 (2020)-2.70 pts
17Djibouti flag Djibouti41.6 (2017)44.1 (2013)-2.50 pts
18Kyrgyzstan flag Kyrgyzstan26.4 (2022)28.8 (2021)-2.40 pts
19Senegal flag Senegal36.2 (2021)38.3 (2018)-2.10 pts
20Maldives flag Maldives29.3 (2019)31.3 (2016)-2.00 pts
21Panama flag Panama48.9 (2023)50.9 (2021)-2.00 pts
22Côte d'Ivoire flag Côte d'Ivoire35.3 (2021)37.2 (2018)-1.90 pts
23Serbia flag Serbia33.1 (2021)35.0 (2020)-1.90 pts
24Pakistan flag Pakistan29.6 (2018)31.3 (2015)-1.70 pts
25Argentina flag Argentina40.7 (2022)42.4 (2021)-1.70 pts
26Sri Lanka flag Sri Lanka37.7 (2019)39.3 (2016)-1.60 pts
27Philippines flag Philippines40.7 (2021)42.3 (2018)-1.60 pts
28Bulgaria flag Bulgaria39.0 (2021)40.5 (2020)-1.50 pts
29Dominican Republic flag Dominican Republic37.0 (2022)38.5 (2021)-1.50 pts
30Latvia flag Latvia34.3 (2021)35.7 (2020)-1.40 pts
31China flag China35.7 (2021)37.1 (2020)-1.40 pts
32Guinea-Bissau flag Guinea-Bissau33.4 (2021)34.8 (2018)-1.40 pts
33Rwanda flag Rwanda43.7 (2016)45.1 (2013)-1.40 pts
34Mongolia flag Mongolia31.4 (2022)32.7 (2018)-1.30 pts
35Burundi flag Burundi37.5 (2020)38.6 (2013)-1.10 pts
36Mexico flag Mexico43.5 (2022)44.6 (2020)-1.10 pts
37Montenegro flag Montenegro34.3 (2021)35.4 (2020)-1.10 pts
38Iceland flag Iceland26.1 (2017)27.2 (2016)-1.10 pts
39Spain flag Spain33.9 (2021)34.9 (2020)-1.00 pts
40India flag India32.8 (2021)33.8 (2020)-1.00 pts
41Ukraine flag Ukraine25.6 (2020)26.6 (2019)-1.00 pts
42Belarus flag Belarus24.4 (2020)25.3 (2019)-0.90 pts
43Brazil flag Brazil52.0 (2022)52.9 (2021)-0.90 pts
44Ecuador flag Ecuador44.6 (2023)45.5 (2022)-0.90 pts
45Canada flag Canada31.7 (2019)32.5 (2018)-0.80 pts
46Nigeria flag Nigeria35.1 (2018)35.9 (2015)-0.80 pts
47Albania flag Albania29.4 (2020)30.1 (2019)-0.70 pts
48Georgia flag Georgia33.5 (2022)34.2 (2021)-0.70 pts
49Greece flag Greece32.9 (2021)33.6 (2020)-0.70 pts
50Iran flag Iran34.8 (2022)35.5 (2021)-0.70 pts
51Romania flag Romania33.9 (2021)34.6 (2020)-0.70 pts
52Honduras flag Honduras48.2 (2019)48.9 (2018)-0.70 pts
53Luxembourg flag Luxembourg32.7 (2021)33.4 (2020)-0.70 pts
54Vietnam flag Vietnam36.1 (2022)36.8 (2020)-0.70 pts
55Croatia flag Croatia28.9 (2021)29.5 (2020)-0.60 pts
56Mauritania flag Mauritania32.0 (2019)32.6 (2014)-0.60 pts
57Costa Rica flag Costa Rica46.7 (2023)47.2 (2022)-0.50 pts
58Hungary flag Hungary29.2 (2021)29.7 (2020)-0.50 pts
59Malaysia flag Malaysia40.7 (2021)41.2 (2018)-0.50 pts
60Italy flag Italy34.8 (2021)35.2 (2020)-0.40 pts
61Cyprus flag Cyprus31.3 (2021)31.7 (2020)-0.40 pts
62Colombia flag Colombia54.8 (2022)55.1 (2021)-0.30 pts
63Moldova flag Moldova25.7 (2021)26.0 (2019)-0.30 pts
64Netherlands flag Netherlands25.7 (2021)26.0 (2020)-0.30 pts
65Switzerland flag Switzerland33.7 (2020)34.0 (2019)-0.30 pts
66Mali flag Mali35.7 (2021)36.0 (2018)-0.30 pts
67United Kingdom flag United Kingdom32.4 (2021)32.6 (2020)-0.20 pts
68El Salvador flag El Salvador38.8 (2022)39.0 (2021)-0.20 pts
69Uruguay flag Uruguay40.6 (2022)40.8 (2021)-0.20 pts
70Portugal flag Portugal34.6 (2021)34.7 (2020)-0.10 pts
71Chad flag Chad37.4 (2022)37.5 (2018)-0.10 pts
72Thailand flag Thailand34.9 (2021)35.0 (2020)-0.10 pts
73Slovakia flag Slovakia24.1 (2021)24.2 (2020)-0.10 pts
74Uganda flag Uganda42.7 (2019)42.8 (2016)-0.10 pts
75Armenia flag Armenia27.9 (2022)27.9 (2021)+0.00 pts
76Czech Republic flag Czech Republic26.2 (2021)26.2 (2020)+0.00 pts
77Poland flag Poland28.5 (2021)28.5 (2020)+0.00 pts
78Norway flag Norway27.7 (2019)27.6 (2018)+0.10 pts
79Israel flag Israel37.9 (2021)37.8 (2020)+0.10 pts
80South Korea flag South Korea32.9 (2021)32.7 (2020)+0.20 pts
81Peru flag Peru40.3 (2022)40.1 (2021)+0.20 pts
82Slovenia flag Slovenia24.3 (2021)24.0 (2020)+0.30 pts
83Egypt flag Egypt31.9 (2019)31.5 (2017)+0.40 pts
84Malta flag Malta31.4 (2020)31.0 (2019)+0.40 pts
85Kazakhstan flag Kazakhstan29.2 (2021)28.7 (2020)+0.50 pts
86North Macedonia flag North Macedonia33.5 (2019)33.0 (2018)+0.50 pts
87Australia flag Australia34.3 (2018)33.7 (2016)+0.60 pts
88Germany flag Germany32.4 (2020)31.8 (2019)+0.60 pts
89Finland flag Finland27.7 (2021)27.1 (2020)+0.60 pts
90Belgium flag Belgium26.6 (2021)26.0 (2020)+0.60 pts
91Indonesia flag Indonesia36.1 (2023)35.5 (2022)+0.60 pts
92Lithuania flag Lithuania36.7 (2021)36.0 (2020)+0.70 pts
93Denmark flag Denmark28.3 (2021)27.5 (2020)+0.80 pts
94France flag France31.5 (2021)30.7 (2020)+0.80 pts
95Austria flag Austria30.7 (2021)29.8 (2020)+0.90 pts
96Ireland flag Ireland30.1 (2021)29.2 (2020)+0.90 pts
97Sweden flag Sweden29.8 (2021)28.9 (2020)+0.90 pts
98Tunisia flag Tunisia33.7 (2021)32.8 (2015)+0.90 pts
99Bangladesh flag Bangladesh33.4 (2022)32.4 (2016)+1.00 pts
100Estonia flag Estonia31.8 (2021)30.7 (2020)+1.10 pts
101Russia flag Russia35.1 (2021)33.7 (2020)+1.40 pts
102Türkiye flag Türkiye44.4 (2021)43.0 (2020)+1.40 pts
103United States flag United States41.3 (2022)39.7 (2021)+1.60 pts
104Liberia flag Liberia35.3 (2016)33.2 (2014)+2.10 pts
105Paraguay flag Paraguay45.1 (2022)42.9 (2021)+2.20 pts
106Kenya flag Kenya38.7 (2021)36.2 (2020)+2.50 pts
107Gambia flag Gambia38.8 (2020)35.9 (2015)+2.90 pts
108Jamaica flag Jamaica40.2 (2021)35.6 (2018)+4.60 pts
109Zimbabwe flag Zimbabwe50.3 (2019)44.3 (2017)+6.00 pts

Source: World Bank. Only countries with complete data (both points within the past 10 years) are shown.