Mongolian Scorecard

Country profile

Mongolia is a vast, landlocked country in East-Central Asia characterized by its expansive steppes, rugged mountains, and a long history of nomadic culture. It has a population of 3.5 million, a population growth rate of 1.37%, and a median age of 26.75 years.

Its history is dominated by the legacy of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, which once united a large part of Eurasia under its rule.

Today, Mongolia is modernizing its economy while preserving its ancient traditions, with a cultural emphasis on horsemanship, folk music, and community festivals that celebrate its nomadic heritage.

Its capital city is Ulaanbaatar.