Bulgarian Scorecard
Country profile
Bulgaria is located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, featuring a landscape that ranges from rugged mountains to a scenic Black Sea coastline. It has a population of 6.4 million, a population growth rate of -3.01%, and a median age of 44.31 years.
Its history stretches back to ancient Thracian civilizations, followed by periods under Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule that have all contributed to its diverse cultural heritage.
Today, Bulgaria is steadily modernizing its economy while retaining a rich tradition of folk music, dance, and culinary customs that continue to shape national identity.
Its capital city is Sofia.
How does Bulgaria compare to other countries?
Bulgaria
Republic of the Congo
MonacoEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Bulgaria improved by 7.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Bulgaria improved by 5.0% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Bulgaria improved by 74.0% from 2023 to 2024
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General Government Debt in Bulgaria improved by 0.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Income Inequality in Bulgaria improved by 3.7% from 2020 to 2021
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Bulgaria improved by 2.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Bulgaria improved by 2.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Bulgaria improved by 5.2% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Bulgaria improved by 1.7% from 2023 to 2024
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Freedom in the World in Bulgaria worsened by 1.3% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Bulgaria improved by 1.1% from 2021 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Reading) in Bulgaria worsened by 3.8% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Math) in Bulgaria worsened by 4.4% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Science) in Bulgaria worsened by 0.7% from 2018 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception in Bulgaria improved by 4.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Bulgaria improved by 12.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Bulgaria worsened by 29.3% from 2020 to 2021
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Government Effectiveness in Bulgaria improved by 117.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Bulgaria improved by 9.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Bulgaria improved by 93.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Bulgaria improved by 35.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Bulgaria improved by 22.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Bulgaria improved by 2.2% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Bulgaria worsened by 3.3% from 2020 to 2021
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