Gambian Scorecard
Country profile
The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa, stretching along the Gambia River with a landscape of riverine forests and savannas. It has a population of 2.7 million, a population growth rate of 2.30%, and a median age of 18.17 years.
Its history includes a legacy of trade and cultural exchange influenced by various West African kingdoms and British colonial rule.
Today, The Gambia is known for its friendly people, vibrant music and dance traditions, and efforts to promote sustainable tourism along its scenic riverbanks.
Its capital city is Banjul.
How does the Gambia compare to other countries?
Gambia
Costa Rica
EswatiniEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in the Gambia improved by 6.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in the Gambia worsened by 0.3% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in the Gambia worsened by 47.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Income Inequality in the Gambia worsened by 8.1% from 2015 to 2020
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in the Gambia improved by 1.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in the Gambia improved by 3.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development in the Gambia improved by 2.0% from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Gambia, The improved by 1.6% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Gambia, The improved by 4.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Gambia, The improved by 43.2% from 2020 to 2023
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception in the Gambia improved by 8.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Government Effectiveness in the Gambia improved by 9.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in the Gambia worsened by 125.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in the Gambia improved by 17.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in the Gambia improved by 7.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Gambia, The worsened by 6.4% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Gambia, The worsened by 1.9% from 2021 to 2022
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