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German Scorecard

Country profile

Germany is a Central European powerhouse known for its varied landscapes—from the Alps in the south to the forests and rivers of the north—and a rich intellectual and cultural heritage. It has a population of 83.3 million, a population growth rate of -0.62%, and a median age of 45.15 years.

Its history includes the legacy of the Holy Roman Empire, transformative periods such as the Reformation and Enlightenment, and the turbulent events of the 20th century.

Today, Germany is a leading economic and technological innovator with deep respect for its traditions in art, music, philosophy, and engineering.

Its capital city is Berlin.

How does Germany compare to other countries?

Explore country scorecards:

Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Germany improved by 2.4% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Germany worsened by 11.0% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Germany improved by 62.0% from 2023 to 2024

General Government Debt in Germany improved by 3.3% from 2022 to 2023

Income Inequality in Germany worsened by 1.9% from 2019 to 2020

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Germany worsened by 0.1% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Germany worsened by 0.2% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Germany improved by 0.5% from 2023 to 2024

Freedom in the World in Germany improved by 2.2% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Germany worsened by 0.2% from 2021 to 2022

PISA Scores (Reading) in Germany worsened by 3.6% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Math) in Germany worsened by 5.0% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Science) in Germany worsened by 2.2% from 2018 to 2022

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception in Germany worsened by 1.3% from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Germany worsened by 8.8% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Germany improved by 11.7% from 2020 to 2021

Government Effectiveness in Germany worsened by 8.1% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Germany worsened by 6.3% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Germany improved by 1.2% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Germany improved by 3.3% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Germany improved by 11.8% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Germany improved by 3.3% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Germany worsened by 4.9% from 2020 to 2021