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Burundian Scorecard

Country profile

Burundi is a small, landlocked country in East Africa’s Great Lakes region, characterized by rolling hills, fertile highlands, and a densely populated landscape. It has a population of 13.7 million, a population growth rate of 2.73%, and a median age of 15.90 years.

Its history is marked by traditional kingdoms and a legacy of German and Belgian colonial rule, which have left lasting impacts on its cultural and political structures.

Today, Burundi strives to foster national unity and development while preserving its rich traditions in music, dance, and communal life amid ongoing challenges.

Its capital city is Gitega.

How does Burundi compare to other countries?

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Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Burundi improved by 3.5% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Burundi improved by 2.1% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Burundi improved by 25.0% from 2023 to 2024

Income Inequality in Burundi improved by 2.8% from 2013 to 2020

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Burundi improved by 1.2% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in Burundi improved by 2.8% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Burundi worsened by 14.7% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report showed no change from 2019 to 2020

Freedom in the World in Burundi improved by 7.1% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Burundi improved by 68.2% from 2014 to 2017

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception in Burundi improved by 17.6% from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Burundi worsened by 2.6% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Burundi worsened by 35.3% from 2015 to 2016

Government Effectiveness in Burundi improved by 5.0% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Burundi improved by 1.7% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Burundi improved by 2.0% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Burundi improved by 2.1% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Burundi worsened by 3.1% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Burundi worsened by 0.1% from 2021 to 2022