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British Scorecard

Country profile

The United Kingdom is an island nation off the northwestern coast of Europe, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, with a rich history that spans ancient kingdoms to modern democracy. It has a population of 68.4 million, a population growth rate of 0.82%, and a median age of 39.78 years.

Its history includes the legacy of the British Empire, a profound literary and artistic tradition, and a continuous evolution of its political institutions.

Today, the United Kingdom is recognized for its global cultural influence, world-class educational institutions, and a dynamic society that honors its traditions while embracing modernity.

Its capital city is London.

How does the United Kingdom compare to other countries?

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Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in the United Kingdom worsened by 0.3% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in the United Kingdom worsened by 3.2% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in the United Kingdom improved by 51.8% from 2023 to 2024

General Government Debt in the United Kingdom worsened by 0.7% from 2022 to 2023

Income Inequality in the United Kingdom improved by 0.6% from 2020 to 2021

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in the United Kingdom improved by 0.3% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in the United Kingdom worsened by 2.6% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development in the United Kingdom improved by 1.1% from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in United Kingdom worsened by 7.3% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in United Kingdom worsened by 1.0% from 2023 to 2024

Freedom in the World in United Kingdom improved by 1.1% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in United Kingdom improved by 1.4% from 2022 to 2023

PISA Scores (Reading) in United Kingdom worsened by 2.0% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Math) in United Kingdom worsened by 2.6% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Science) in United Kingdom worsened by 1.0% from 2018 to 2022

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception in the United Kingdom worsened by 2.7% from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in the United Kingdom worsened by 8.6% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in the United Kingdom improved by 13.0% from 2019 to 2020

Government Effectiveness in the United Kingdom worsened by 6.2% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in the United Kingdom worsened by 3.8% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in the United Kingdom worsened by 1.1% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in the United Kingdom improved by 0.2% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in the United Kingdom improved by 3.5% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in United Kingdom improved by 0.3% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in United Kingdom worsened by 10.3% from 2020 to 2021