
British Scorecard
Country profile
The United Kingdom is an island nation off the northwestern coast of Europe, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, with a rich history that spans ancient kingdoms to modern democracy. It has a population of 68.4 million, a population growth rate of 0.82%, and a median age of 39.78 years.
Its history includes the legacy of the British Empire, a profound literary and artistic tradition, and a continuous evolution of its political institutions.
Today, the United Kingdom is recognized for its global cultural influence, world-class educational institutions, and a dynamic society that honors its traditions while embracing modernity.
Its capital city is London.
How does the United Kingdom compare to other countries?
Economic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in the United Kingdom worsened by 0.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in the United Kingdom worsened by 3.2% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in the United Kingdom improved by 51.8% from 2023 to 2024
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General Government Debt in the United Kingdom worsened by 0.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Income Inequality in the United Kingdom improved by 0.6% from 2020 to 2021
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in the United Kingdom improved by 0.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in the United Kingdom worsened by 2.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development in the United Kingdom improved by 1.1% from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in United Kingdom worsened by 7.3% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in United Kingdom worsened by 1.0% from 2023 to 2024
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Freedom in the World in United Kingdom improved by 1.1% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in United Kingdom improved by 1.4% from 2022 to 2023
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PISA Scores (Reading) in United Kingdom worsened by 2.0% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Math) in United Kingdom worsened by 2.6% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Science) in United Kingdom worsened by 1.0% from 2018 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception in the United Kingdom worsened by 2.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in the United Kingdom worsened by 8.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in the United Kingdom improved by 13.0% from 2019 to 2020
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Government Effectiveness in the United Kingdom worsened by 6.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in the United Kingdom worsened by 3.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in the United Kingdom worsened by 1.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in the United Kingdom improved by 0.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in the United Kingdom improved by 3.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in United Kingdom improved by 0.3% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in United Kingdom worsened by 10.3% from 2020 to 2021
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