Spanish Scorecard
Country profile
Spain is a southwestern European country on the Iberian Peninsula, celebrated for its varied landscapes—from sunlit beaches to rugged mountains—and a deep cultural legacy. It has a population of 48.3 million, a population growth rate of 1.23%, and a median age of 44.90 years.
Its history includes the influence of ancient Iberian, Roman, and Moorish civilizations, as well as a vibrant period during the Renaissance and global colonial expansion.
Today, Spain is renowned for its art, cuisine, festivals, and a lively social culture that continues to evolve while honoring its historical roots.
Its capital city is Madrid.
How does Spain compare to other countries?
Spain
Lebanon
IndonesiaEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Spain improved by 5.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Spain improved by 6.4% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Spain improved by 21.5% from 2023 to 2024
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General Government Debt in Spain improved by 4.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Income Inequality in Spain improved by 2.9% from 2020 to 2021
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Spain improved by 0.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development in Spain improved by 1.1% from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Spain worsened by 1.2% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Spain improved by 0.5% from 2023 to 2024
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Freedom in the World showed no change from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Spain worsened by 0.2% from 2022 to 2023
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PISA Scores (Reading) in Spain worsened by 4.4% from 2015 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Math) in Spain worsened by 1.7% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Science) in Spain improved by 0.4% from 2018 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Spain worsened by 8.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Spain improved by 3.2% from 2020 to 2021
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Government Effectiveness in Spain worsened by 18.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Spain worsened by 9.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Spain improved by 3.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Spain improved by 17.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Spain improved by 5.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Spain worsened by 2.4% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Spain worsened by 1.6% from 2020 to 2021
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