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Portuguese Scorecard

Country profile

Portugal is a Southwestern European country on the Atlantic coast, known for its scenic coastal landscapes, historic maritime legacy, and rich cultural traditions. It has a population of 10.6 million, a population growth rate of 1.37%, and a median age of 46.20 years.

Its history features the Age of Discoveries, during which Portuguese explorers established trade routes that connected continents and enriched global culture.

Today, Portugal is celebrated for its world-renowned cuisine, vibrant music such as Fado, and a commitment to preserving its architectural and cultural heritage while embracing modernity.

Its capital city is Lisbon.

How does Portugal compare to other countries?

Explore country scorecards:

Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Portugal improved by 6.2% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Portugal improved by 1.9% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Portugal improved by 43.9% from 2023 to 2024

General Government Debt in Portugal improved by 11.9% from 2022 to 2023

Income Inequality in Portugal improved by 0.3% from 2020 to 2021

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Portugal improved by 0.8% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Portugal improved by 4.6% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Portugal improved by 0.8% from 2023 to 2024

Freedom in the World showed no change from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Portugal worsened by 1.5% from 2022 to 2023

PISA Scores (Reading) in Portugal worsened by 3.0% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Math) in Portugal worsened by 4.1% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Science) in Portugal worsened by 1.6% from 2018 to 2022

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception in Portugal worsened by 1.6% from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Portugal worsened by 4.1% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Portugal worsened by 1.3% from 2020 to 2021

Government Effectiveness in Portugal worsened by 1.4% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Portugal worsened by 11.3% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Portugal worsened by 4.0% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Portugal worsened by 3.7% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Portugal improved by 8.7% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Portugal worsened by 5.9% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Portugal improved by 3.2% from 2020 to 2021