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Maltese Scorecard

Country profile

Malta is a small island nation in the Mediterranean with a strategic location, a history steeped in ancient and medieval conquests, and a unique blend of cultural influences from various civilizations. It has a population of 0.6 million, a population growth rate of 3.92%, and a median age of 40.28 years.

Its history includes periods under Phoenician, Roman, Arab, and European rule, all of which have contributed to its distinctive architecture and traditions.

Today, Malta is celebrated for its rich heritage, robust tourism industry, and a modern society that honors its deep historical roots while embracing contemporary lifestyles.

Its capital city is Valletta.

How does Malta compare to other countries?

Explore country scorecards:

Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Malta improved by 5.1% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Malta improved by 13.1% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Malta improved by 17.2% from 2022 to 2023

General Government Debt in Malta improved by 2.4% from 2022 to 2023

Income Inequality in Malta worsened by 1.3% from 2019 to 2020

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Malta improved by 1.3% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in Malta improved by 4.0% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development in Malta improved by 1.1% from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Malta worsened by 13.7% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Malta worsened by 0.5% from 2023 to 2024

Freedom in the World showed no change from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Malta improved by 3.8% from 2021 to 2022

PISA Scores (Reading) in Malta worsened by 0.7% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Math) in Malta worsened by 1.3% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Science) in Malta improved by 2.0% from 2018 to 2022

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Malta worsened by 54.2% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Malta improved by 72.1% from 2020 to 2021

Government Effectiveness in Malta worsened by 50.6% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Malta worsened by 5.5% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Malta worsened by 10.7% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Malta worsened by 15.4% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Malta worsened by 1.8% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Malta improved by 6.9% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Malta worsened by 6.5% from 2020 to 2021