
Polish Scorecard
Country profile
Poland is a Central European country with a landscape of rolling plains, dense forests, and historic cities that reflect a rich and tumultuous past. It has a population of 36.7 million, a population growth rate of -0.37%, and a median age of 41.31 years.
Its history includes the legacy of medieval kingdoms, partitions by neighboring powers, and a resilient spirit during World War II and the communist era.
Today, Poland is celebrated for its cultural revival, dynamic arts scene, and a robust economy that blends modern innovation with deep-rooted traditions.
Its capital city is Warsaw.
How does Poland compare to other countries?
Economic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Poland improved by 1.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Poland improved by 9.9% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Poland improved by 67.2% from 2023 to 2024
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General Government Debt in Poland worsened by 0.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Income Inequality showed no change from 2020 to 2021
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Poland improved by 1.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Poland improved by 1.5% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Poland improved by 6.8% from 2023 to 2024
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Freedom in the World in Poland improved by 2.5% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Poland worsened by 24.0% from 2022 to 2023
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PISA Scores (Reading) in Poland worsened by 4.5% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Math) in Poland worsened by 5.2% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Science) in Poland worsened by 2.3% from 2018 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception in Poland worsened by 1.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Poland improved by 11.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Poland worsened by 2.9% from 2020 to 2021
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Government Effectiveness in Poland improved by 62.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Poland improved by 9.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Poland improved by 7.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Poland improved by 3.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Poland improved by 9.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Poland improved by 4.3% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Poland worsened by 5.6% from 2020 to 2021
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