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Polish Scorecard

Country profile

Poland is a Central European country with a landscape of rolling plains, dense forests, and historic cities that reflect a rich and tumultuous past. It has a population of 36.7 million, a population growth rate of -0.37%, and a median age of 41.31 years.

Its history includes the legacy of medieval kingdoms, partitions by neighboring powers, and a resilient spirit during World War II and the communist era.

Today, Poland is celebrated for its cultural revival, dynamic arts scene, and a robust economy that blends modern innovation with deep-rooted traditions.

Its capital city is Warsaw.

How does Poland compare to other countries?

Explore country scorecards:

Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Poland improved by 1.1% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Poland improved by 9.9% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Poland improved by 67.2% from 2023 to 2024

General Government Debt in Poland worsened by 0.8% from 2022 to 2023

Income Inequality showed no change from 2020 to 2021

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Poland improved by 1.8% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Poland improved by 1.5% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Poland improved by 6.8% from 2023 to 2024

Freedom in the World in Poland improved by 2.5% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Poland worsened by 24.0% from 2022 to 2023

PISA Scores (Reading) in Poland worsened by 4.5% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Math) in Poland worsened by 5.2% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Science) in Poland worsened by 2.3% from 2018 to 2022

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception in Poland worsened by 1.8% from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Poland improved by 11.8% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Poland worsened by 2.9% from 2020 to 2021

Government Effectiveness in Poland improved by 62.8% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Poland improved by 9.8% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Poland improved by 7.2% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Poland improved by 3.6% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Poland improved by 9.1% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Poland improved by 4.3% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Poland worsened by 5.6% from 2020 to 2021