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Rwandan Scorecard

Country profile

Rwanda is a small, landlocked country in East Africa, known for its rolling hills, volcanic landscapes, and a remarkable recovery following a turbulent past. It has a population of 14.0 million, a population growth rate of 2.20%, and a median age of 19.44 years.

Its history includes ancient kingdoms and the tragic genocide of the late 20th century, which has since given way to national reconciliation efforts.

Today, Rwanda is celebrated for its rapid economic growth, vibrant cultural expressions, and a commitment to unity and sustainable development.

Its capital city is Kigali.

How does Rwanda compare to other countries?

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Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Rwanda improved by 9.7% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Rwanda improved by 2.9% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Rwanda improved by 91.1% from 2023 to 2024

Income Inequality in Rwanda improved by 3.1% from 2013 to 2016

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Rwanda improved by 0.4% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in Rwanda improved by 1.0% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development in Rwanda improved by 1.9% from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Rwanda worsened by 10.0% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Rwanda worsened by 3.3% from 2022 to 2023

Freedom in the World in Rwanda worsened by 8.7% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Rwanda improved by 8.7% from 2022 to 2023

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception in Rwanda improved by 3.9% from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Rwanda improved by 19.6% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Rwanda worsened by 14.0% from 2019 to 2020

Government Effectiveness in Rwanda improved by 67.3% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Rwanda improved by 37.5% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Rwanda improved by 38.5% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Rwanda improved by 3.6% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Rwanda worsened by 4.3% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Rwanda improved by 0.6% from 2021 to 2022