Peruvian Scorecard
Country profile
Peru is a South American country with a diverse geography that spans the Andes, coastal deserts, and parts of the Amazon rainforest, renowned as the cradle of ancient civilizations. It has a population of 33.8 million, a population growth rate of 1.10%, and a median age of 29.45 years.
Its history is famously marked by the Inca Empire and enriched by Spanish colonial influence, creating a fusion of indigenous and European cultural traditions.
Today, Peru is celebrated for its archaeological treasures, vibrant culinary scene, and efforts to promote sustainable tourism while honoring its profound historical legacy.
Its capital city is Lima.
How does Peru compare to other countries?
Peru
Bulgaria
GabonEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Peru improved by 1.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Peru improved by 1.4% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Peru improved by 68.9% from 2023 to 2024
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General Government Debt in Peru improved by 2.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Income Inequality in Peru worsened by 0.5% from 2021 to 2022
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Peru improved by 1.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Peru improved by 2.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Peru worsened by 2.7% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Peru improved by 2.7% from 2023 to 2024
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Freedom in the World in Peru improved by 1.5% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Peru improved by 14.2% from 2022 to 2023
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PISA Scores (Reading) in Peru improved by 1.7% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Math) in Peru worsened by 2.3% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Science) in Peru improved by 1.0% from 2018 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception in Peru worsened by 8.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Peru improved by 11.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Peru improved by 21.5% from 2019 to 2020
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Government Effectiveness in Peru worsened by 23.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Peru worsened by 6.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Peru improved by 2.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Peru improved by 13.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Peru worsened by 0.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Peru improved by 7.1% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Peru worsened by 3.2% from 2020 to 2021
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