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Bruneian Scorecard

Country profile

Brunei is a small, wealthy nation on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia, characterized by lush rainforests, a long coastline, and a rich tradition of Islamic culture. It has a population of 0.5 million, a population growth rate of 0.78%, and a median age of 31.76 years.

Its history includes a legacy of Islamic sultanates and a period as a British protectorate, which have both contributed to its legal and cultural frameworks.

Today, Brunei is recognized for its high standard of living, oil-rich economy, and careful balance between modern development and the preservation of traditional customs.

Its capital city is Bandar Seri Begawan.

How does Brunei compare to other countries?

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Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Brunei improved by 4.2% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Brunei improved by 0.8% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Brunei improved by 208.3% from 2023 to 2024

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Brunei improved by 3.3% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in Brunei improved by 1.2% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Brunei Darussalam worsened by 4.1% from 2020 to 2021

Freedom in the World in Brunei Darussalam worsened by 3.6% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Brunei Darussalam worsened by 2.9% from 2021 to 2022

PISA Scores (Reading) in Brunei Darussalam improved by 5.1% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Math) in Brunei Darussalam improved by 2.8% from 2018 to 2022

PISA Scores (Science) in Brunei Darussalam improved by 3.5% from 2018 to 2022

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception showed no change from 2019 to 2020

Control of Corruption in Brunei improved by 8.5% from 2022 to 2023

Government Effectiveness in Brunei worsened by 1.4% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Brunei improved by 10.5% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Brunei worsened by 5.0% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Brunei improved by 12.3% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Brunei worsened by 2.8% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Brunei Darussalam improved by 4.4% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption showed no change from 2020 to 2021