
Bruneian Scorecard
Country profile
Brunei is a small, wealthy nation on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia, characterized by lush rainforests, a long coastline, and a rich tradition of Islamic culture. It has a population of 0.5 million, a population growth rate of 0.78%, and a median age of 31.76 years.
Its history includes a legacy of Islamic sultanates and a period as a British protectorate, which have both contributed to its legal and cultural frameworks.
Today, Brunei is recognized for its high standard of living, oil-rich economy, and careful balance between modern development and the preservation of traditional customs.
Its capital city is Bandar Seri Begawan.
How does Brunei compare to other countries?
Economic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Brunei improved by 4.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Brunei improved by 0.8% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Brunei improved by 208.3% from 2023 to 2024
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Brunei improved by 3.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Brunei improved by 1.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Brunei Darussalam worsened by 4.1% from 2020 to 2021
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Freedom in the World in Brunei Darussalam worsened by 3.6% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Brunei Darussalam worsened by 2.9% from 2021 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Reading) in Brunei Darussalam improved by 5.1% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Math) in Brunei Darussalam improved by 2.8% from 2018 to 2022
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PISA Scores (Science) in Brunei Darussalam improved by 3.5% from 2018 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception showed no change from 2019 to 2020
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Control of Corruption in Brunei improved by 8.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Government Effectiveness in Brunei worsened by 1.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Brunei improved by 10.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Brunei worsened by 5.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Brunei improved by 12.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Brunei worsened by 2.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Brunei Darussalam improved by 4.4% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption showed no change from 2020 to 2021
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