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Gabonese Scorecard

Country profile

Gabon is located on the west coast of Central Africa, known for its dense rainforests, abundant wildlife, and a long Atlantic coastline. It has a population of 2.5 million, a population growth rate of 2.20%, and a median age of 21.50 years.

Historically, Gabon was home to various Bantu ethnic groups and later became a French colony, which has influenced its language and administrative systems.

Today, Gabon is focusing on sustainable development and conservation, while celebrating its rich cultural traditions and abundant natural resources.

Its capital city is Libreville.

How does Gabon compare to other countries?

Explore country scorecards:

Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Gabon improved by 3.8% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Gabon improved by 1.1% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Gabon improved by 67.8% from 2023 to 2024

Income Inequality in Gabon improved by 10.0% from 2005 to 2017

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Gabon improved by 0.9% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in Gabon improved by 2.6% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Gabon improved by 1.6% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Gabon improved by 0.3% from 2023 to 2024

Freedom in the World in Gabon improved by 5.0% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception in Gabon worsened by 3.4% from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Gabon improved by 1.9% from 2022 to 2023

Government Effectiveness in Gabon worsened by 13.8% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Gabon worsened by 666.7% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Gabon worsened by 5.9% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Gabon worsened by 4.4% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Gabon improved by 9.2% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Gabon worsened by 8.8% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption showed no change from 2020 to 2021