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Haitian Scorecard

Country profile

Haiti is a Caribbean nation occupying the western third of the island of Hispaniola, renowned for its dramatic landscapes, resilient people, and rich cultural expressions in art and music. It has a population of 11.6 million, a population growth rate of 1.16%, and a median age of 23.51 years.

Its history is marked by a revolutionary struggle for independence and a blend of African, French, and indigenous influences that have shaped its national identity.

Today, Haiti continues to rebuild and celebrate its cultural heritage through vibrant traditions in music, dance, and community arts despite ongoing social and economic challenges.

Its capital city is Port-au-Prince.

How does Haiti compare to other countries?

Explore country scorecards:

Economic Development

GDP per Capita (PPP) in Haiti improved by 0.5% from 2022 to 2023

Unemployment Rate in Haiti worsened by 3.4% from 2023 to 2024

Inflation Rate in Haiti worsened by 8.3% from 2022 to 2023

Health and Social Development

Life Expectancy in Haiti improved by 1.5% from 2022 to 2023

Infant Mortality Rate in Haiti improved by 2.9% from 2022 to 2023

Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022

Suicide Mortality Rate in Haiti improved by 1.0% from 2020 to 2021

World Happiness Report in Haiti worsened by 2.8% from 2019 to 2020

Freedom in the World in Haiti worsened by 20.0% from 2023 to 2024

Education

Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Haiti improved by 0.5% from 2012 to 2017

Governance and Security

Corruption Perception showed no change from 2022 to 2023

Control of Corruption in Haiti improved by 1.4% from 2022 to 2023

Homicide Rate in Haiti worsened by 14.9% from 2020 to 2021

Government Effectiveness in Haiti improved by 0.1% from 2022 to 2023

Political Stability in Haiti worsened by 0.7% from 2022 to 2023

Rule of Law in Haiti improved by 1.0% from 2022 to 2023

Voice and Accountability in Haiti improved by 1.1% from 2022 to 2023

Environmental Sustainability and Energy

CO2 Emissions per Capita in Haiti worsened by 3.4% from 2022 to 2023

Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Haiti worsened by 2.0% from 2019 to 2020

Renewable Energy Consumption in Haiti improved by 0.5% from 2020 to 2021