Madagascan Scorecard
Country profile
Madagascar is a large island nation off the southeast coast of Africa, renowned for its unique biodiversity and diverse landscapes ranging from rainforests to arid spiny deserts. It has a population of 31.2 million, a population growth rate of 2.46%, and a median age of 18.88 years.
Its history includes early Austronesian settlements and later influences from Arab and European traders, all contributing to a distinct cultural mosaic.
Today, Madagascar is focused on preserving its unparalleled natural heritage and developing sustainable tourism while celebrating its vibrant traditional arts and community life.
Its capital city is Antananarivo.
How does Madagascar compare to other countries?
Madagascar
Barbados
MicronesiaEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Madagascar improved by 4.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Madagascar improved by 1.9% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Madagascar worsened by 21.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Madagascar improved by 0.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Madagascar improved by 1.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development in Madagascar improved by 2.1% from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Madagascar improved by 3.3% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Madagascar improved by 5.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Freedom in the World in Madagascar worsened by 5.2% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Madagascar worsened by 8.6% from 2018 to 2021
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception in Madagascar worsened by 3.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Madagascar worsened by 3.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Government Effectiveness in Madagascar worsened by 5.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Madagascar worsened by 43.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Madagascar worsened by 2.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Madagascar worsened by 8.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Madagascar improved by 0.3% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Madagascar worsened by 0.6% from 2021 to 2022
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