
Papua New Guinean Scorecard
Country profile
Papua New Guinea is a diverse island nation in Oceania, home to hundreds of indigenous ethnic groups, lush rainforests, and rugged highlands that create a mosaic of cultures and languages. It has a population of 10.4 million, a population growth rate of 1.81%, and a median age of 22.34 years.
Its history includes ancient traditions that have survived for millennia alongside influences from European explorers and colonial administrators.
Today, Papua New Guinea is celebrated for its rich cultural diversity, vibrant tribal traditions, and efforts to balance development with the preservation of its unique natural and cultural heritage.
Its capital city is Port Moresby.
How does Papua New Guinea compare to other countries?
Economic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Papua New Guinea improved by 4.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Papua New Guinea worsened by 3.0% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Papua New Guinea improved by 73.9% from 2023 to 2024
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Papua New Guinea improved by 1.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Papua New Guinea improved by 3.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development in Papua New Guinea improved by 1.8% from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Papua New Guinea worsened by 7.7% from 2020 to 2021
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Freedom in the World showed no change from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Papua New Guinea improved by 116.6% from 2018 to 2022
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception in Papua New Guinea worsened by 3.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Papua New Guinea improved by 5.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Government Effectiveness in Papua New Guinea improved by 1.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Papua New Guinea improved by 27.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Papua New Guinea improved by 12.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Papua New Guinea improved by 123.8% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Papua New Guinea worsened by 2.5% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption in Papua New Guinea improved by 0.2% from 2021 to 2022
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