
Syrian Scorecard
Country profile
Syria is a country in the Middle East with an ancient heritage, featuring historic cities, fertile plains, and a strategic position linking Asia, Africa, and Europe. It has a population of 23.6 million, a population growth rate of 4.92%, and a median age of 22.25 years.
Its history includes the rise of early civilizations, successive empires, and rich contributions to art, science, and literature over millennia.
Today, despite ongoing challenges, Syria’s cultural legacy endures in its archaeological treasures, resilient communities, and a deep historical identity that continues to inspire scholars and visitors alike.
Its capital city is Damascus.
How does Syria compare to other countries?
Economic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Syria improved by 3.9% from 2021 to 2022
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Unemployment Rate in Syria improved by 1.7% from 2023 to 2024
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Inflation Rate in Syria worsened by 1,327.7% from 2018 to 2019
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Income Inequality in Syria improved by 34.2% from 2009 to 2022
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Syria worsened by 0.9% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Syria improved by 2.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Syrian Arab Republic worsened by 3.5% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report showed no change from 2019 to 2020
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Freedom in the World in Syrian Arab Republic improved by 400.0% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Governance and Security
Corruption Perception showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Syria improved by 1.7% from 2022 to 2023
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Government Effectiveness in Syria worsened by 2.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability in Syria improved by 1.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Syria improved by 1.6% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Syria improved by 2.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Syria improved by 4.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Syrian Arab Republic improved by 6.7% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption showed no change from 2020 to 2021
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