Turkmen Scorecard
Country profile
Turkmenistan is a Central Asian country characterized by expansive deserts, ancient Silk Road heritage, and a largely nomadic past that has shaped its cultural identity. It has a population of 7.4 million, a population growth rate of 1.84%, and a median age of 26.23 years.
Its history includes periods of Persian influence and Soviet rule, which have both left lasting marks on its language, art, and traditions.
Today, Turkmenistan is working to modernize its economy and infrastructure while preserving its unique cultural legacy and traditional lifestyle.
Its capital city is Ashgabat.
How does Turkmenistan compare to other countries?
Turkmenistan
Chile
PolandEconomic Development
GDP per Capita (PPP) in Turkmenistan improved by 8.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Unemployment Rate in Turkmenistan worsened by 5.0% from 2023 to 2024
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General Government Debt in Turkmenistan improved by 19.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Health and Social Development
Life Expectancy in Turkmenistan improved by 0.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Infant Mortality Rate in Turkmenistan improved by 2.5% from 2022 to 2023
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Human Development showed no change from 2021 to 2022
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Suicide Mortality Rate in Turkmenistan worsened by 4.8% from 2020 to 2021
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World Happiness Report in Turkmenistan improved by 1.0% from 2020 to 2021
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Freedom in the World in Turkmenistan worsened by 50.0% from 2023 to 2024
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Education
Completion of Upper Secondary Education in Turkmenistan improved by 13.7% from 2015 to 2019
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Governance and Security
Corruption Perception in Turkmenistan worsened by 5.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Control of Corruption in Turkmenistan improved by 1.4% from 2022 to 2023
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Homicide Rate in Turkmenistan improved by 30.6% from 2014 to 2015
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Government Effectiveness in Turkmenistan worsened by 4.1% from 2022 to 2023
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Political Stability showed no change from 2022 to 2023
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Rule of Law in Turkmenistan improved by 0.3% from 2022 to 2023
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Voice and Accountability in Turkmenistan improved by 3.2% from 2022 to 2023
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Environmental Sustainability and Energy
CO2 Emissions per Capita in Turkmenistan improved by 3.0% from 2022 to 2023
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Air Pollution (PM2.5) in Turkmenistan improved by 3.2% from 2019 to 2020
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Renewable Energy Consumption showed no change from 2020 to 2021
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