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Brazil’s Income Inequality

#50 of 106 in the Income Inequality progress rankings

Income Inequality, represented by the Gini Index on a 0 to 100 scale, reflects the distribution of income across a country. It reveals disparities in wealth and economic opportunity among citizens, thereby indicating potential social imbalance (lower is better).

Latest (2023)
51.6
Year-over-year
-0.4
Change since start (1981→2023)
-6.3

Key insights

  • From 1981 to 2023, Income Inequality changed by -6.3.
  • Most recent year-over-year change (2022→2023): -0.4.
  • Lowest level: 48.9 in 2020.
  • Highest level: 63.2 in 1989.

Income Inequality Chart (1981–2023)

*Average based on available data from 193 UN member countries

Income Inequality Table (1981–2023)

Income Inequality — Brazil
Year Income Inequality
1981 57.9
1982 58.4
1983 58.9
1984 58.3
1985 55.5
1986 58.4
1987 59.6
1988 61.4
1989 63.2
1990 60.5
1992 53.1
1993 60.1
1995 59.5
1996 59.8
1997 59.8
1998 59.6
1999 59.0
2001 58.4
2002 58.1
2003 57.6
2004 56.5
2005 56.3
2006 55.6
2007 54.9
2008 54.0
2009 53.7
2011 52.9
2012 53.4
2013 52.7
2014 52.0
2015 51.9
2016 53.4
2017 53.3
2018 53.9
2019 53.5
2020 48.9
2021 52.9
2022 52.0
2023 51.6

Source: World Bank