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India’s Human Development Index

#26 of 190 in the Human Development Index progress rankings

The Human Development Index (HDI) combines life expectancy, educational attainment, and income metrics to assess overall societal progress. It offers a comprehensive look at development and quality of life, reflecting national advancement. Scores ranges from 0 to 1 (higher is better).

Latest (2022)
0.640
Year-over-year
+0.010
Change since start (1990→2022)
+0.210

Key insights

  • From 1990 to 2022, Human Development Index changed by +0.210.
  • Most recent year-over-year change (2021→2022): +0.010.
  • Lowest level: 0.430 in 1990.
  • Highest level: 0.640 in 2017.

Human Development Index Chart (1990–2022)

*Average based on available data from 193 UN member countries

Human Development Index Table (1990–2022)

Human Development Index — India
Year Human Development Index
1990 0.430
1991 0.440
1992 0.440
1993 0.450
1994 0.450
1995 0.460
1996 0.470
1997 0.470
1998 0.480
1999 0.490
2000 0.490
2001 0.500
2002 0.500
2003 0.510
2004 0.520
2005 0.530
2006 0.540
2007 0.550
2008 0.560
2009 0.560
2010 0.570
2011 0.590
2012 0.590
2013 0.600
2014 0.610
2015 0.620
2016 0.630
2017 0.640
2018 0.640
2019 0.640
2020 0.640
2021 0.630
2022 0.640

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data