R&D Expenditure (% of GDP) in Philippines
#9 of 105 in the R&D Expenditure progress rankings
Gross domestic expenditure on Research & Development as a percentage of GDP. Includes current and capital spending from business, government, higher education, and private non-profit sectors.
Latest (2018)
0.32 %
Year-over-year
+0.16 %
Change since start (2002→2018)
+0.19 %
Key insights
- From 2002 to 2018, R&D Expenditure (% of GDP) changed by +0.19 %.
- Most recent year-over-year change (2015→2018): +0.16 %.
- Lowest level: 0.10 % in 2007.
- Highest level: 0.32 % in 2018.
R&D Expenditure Chart (2002–2018)
*Average based on available data from 193 UN member countries
R&D Expenditure Table (2002–2018)
| Year | R&D Expenditure (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2002 | 0.13 % |
| 2003 | 0.13 % |
| 2005 | 0.11 % |
| 2007 | 0.10 % |
| 2009 | 0.11 % |
| 2011 | 0.11 % |
| 2013 | 0.13 % |
| 2015 | 0.16 % |
| 2018 | 0.32 % |
Source: World Bank