Russia’s R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)
#81 of 105 in the R&D Expenditure progress rankings
Gross domestic expenditure on Research & Development as a percentage of GDP. Includes current and capital spending from business, government, higher education, and private non-profit sectors.
Latest (2022)
0.93 %
Year-over-year
-0.03 %
Change since start (1996→2022)
-0.04 %
Key insights
- From 1996 to 2022, R&D Expenditure (% of GDP) changed by -0.04 %.
- Most recent year-over-year change (2021→2022): -0.03 %.
- Lowest level: 0.93 % in 2022.
- Highest level: 1.29 % in 2003.
R&D Expenditure Chart (1996–2022)
*Average based on available data from 193 UN member countries
R&D Expenditure Table (1996–2022)
| Year | R&D Expenditure (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.97 % |
| 1997 | 1.04 % |
| 1998 | 0.95 % |
| 1999 | 1.00 % |
| 2000 | 1.05 % |
| 2001 | 1.18 % |
| 2002 | 1.25 % |
| 2003 | 1.29 % |
| 2004 | 1.15 % |
| 2005 | 1.07 % |
| 2006 | 1.07 % |
| 2007 | 1.12 % |
| 2008 | 1.04 % |
| 2009 | 1.25 % |
| 2010 | 1.13 % |
| 2011 | 1.02 % |
| 2012 | 1.03 % |
| 2013 | 1.03 % |
| 2014 | 1.07 % |
| 2015 | 1.10 % |
| 2016 | 1.10 % |
| 2017 | 1.11 % |
| 2018 | 0.99 % |
| 2019 | 1.04 % |
| 2020 | 1.09 % |
| 2021 | 0.96 % |
| 2022 | 0.93 % |
Source: World Bank