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Latvia’s General Government Debt

#72 of 86 in the General Government Debt progress rankings

Expressed as the ratio of total public debt to GDP, this indicators covers obligations of central, state, and local governments. It provides an overall picture of fiscal pressure and sustainability, showing the burden of public liabilities on the economy (lower is better).

Latest (2023)
43.6 %
Year-over-year
+1.8 %
Change since start (1995→2023)
+34.1 %

Key insights

  • From 1995 to 2023, General Government Debt changed by +34.1 %.
  • Most recent year-over-year change (2022→2023): +1.8 %.
  • Lowest level: 7.2 % in 2007.
  • Highest level: 44.4 % in 2021.

General Government Debt Chart (1995–2023)

*Average based on available data from 193 UN member countries

General Government Debt Table (1995–2023)

General Government Debt — Latvia
Year General Government Debt
1995 9.5 %
1996 8.7 %
1997 7.3 %
1998 9.6 %
1999 14.4 %
2000 14.7 %
2001 17.5 %
2002 14.9 %
2003 14.3 %
2004 13.7 %
2005 11.1 %
2006 9.1 %
2007 7.2 %
2008 16.1 %
2009 32.4 %
2010 40.1 %
2011 38.5 %
2012 36.7 %
2013 35.9 %
2014 38.5 %
2015 34.6 %
2016 38.6 %
2017 38.9 %
2018 37.0 %
2019 36.7 %
2020 42.7 %
2021 44.4 %
2022 41.8 %
2023 43.6 %

Source: IMF DataMapper