Back to the Polish Scorecard

Poland’s Unemployment Rate

#33 of 178 in the Unemployment Rate progress rankings

The Unemployment Rate quantifies the share of the labor force that remains without work while actively searching for jobs. It highlights economic challenges and the health of labor markets, serving as a key sign of employment conditions (lower is better)

Latest (2024)
2.5 %
Year-over-year
-0.3 %
Change since start (1991→2024)
-11.1 %

Key insights

  • From 1991 to 2024, Unemployment Rate changed by -11.1 %.
  • Most recent year-over-year change (2023→2024): -0.3 %.
  • Lowest level: 2.5 % in 2024.
  • Highest level: 20.2 % in 2002.

Unemployment Rate Chart (1991–2024)

*Average based on available data from 193 UN member countries

Unemployment Rate Table (1991–2024)

Unemployment Rate — Poland
Year Unemployment Rate
1991 13.6 %
1992 13.6 %
1993 14.4 %
1994 14.8 %
1995 13.7 %
1996 12.7 %
1997 11.0 %
1998 9.9 %
1999 12.3 %
2000 14.9 %
2001 18.4 %
2002 20.2 %
2003 19.9 %
2004 18.8 %
2005 17.6 %
2006 13.8 %
2007 9.6 %
2008 7.1 %
2009 8.1 %
2010 9.6 %
2011 9.6 %
2012 10.0 %
2013 10.3 %
2014 9.0 %
2015 7.5 %
2016 6.1 %
2017 4.9 %
2018 3.8 %
2019 3.3 %
2020 3.2 %
2021 3.3 %
2022 2.8 %
2023 2.7 %
2024 2.5 %

Source: World Bank